The Growth Of Hacking And Online Fraud - 1493 Words

The Growth of Hacking and Online Fraud Hacking and online fraud have changed a lot over the years to have become a serious threat to internet users all over the world. Innocent people are having private and important information stolen every day either by criminals breaking into their system or users being tricked into giving their information. Governments and businesses hack into their opponent’s network to gain sensitive information to surpass their opponent. Many criminals use fraud to steal financial and personal information for their own personal gain. These criminal acts have evolved over many years to make them as threatening as they are today, from hacking in the 1950s to using social media for fraudulent acts. Hacking is the†¦show more content†¦When people began to understand the workings of computers by the 1980s the term hacker earned a negative definition; although unlike todays definition hacking also included spreading viruses. (the 1980s definition of hacker) During the 1990s when the internet began to grow was when hackers started to break into networks to prove to the company or government that they had the ability to do so. The internet was not created with security in mind so when hackers began to realize the lack of security companies and governments had for protecting their confidential information is when they began to steal it for their own personal gain. At the current time one of the most important weaknesses that hackers exploit is the lack of, or weak, firewall. Some people that wish to hack into government or corporate networks are easily able to find a program online to gain access to the system they have targeted. The United States government is vulnerable to hacking and has been hacked by many different countries. A few of the notable groups that have hacked into the governments network are the Chinese government and the terrorist group Isis. These groups have stolen valuable information on the United States military members and weaponry. Another important aspect of current hacking events is the activist group â€Å"Anonymous†, they hack into government and corporate systems for the good of the

A Sociological Perspective On Homosexuality - 882 Words

Sociology surrounds every aspect of life, from birth to death. Throughout history, different demographics have had to fight for their rights to be recognized as equal to white males. From the acquisition of blacks right to vote to the women’s rights movement our society is slowly progressing to a state of equality. One demographic that has been in the news lately is the homosexual community seeking rights to legally marry. A multitude of sociological concepts can be applied to topic of homosexuality in America. Topics ranging from the Functionalist theory to Marxism and ethnocentrism to subculture can all provide insight to the homosexual culture in America. One of the main things that needs to be addressed when discussing homosexuality in America is the resistance to gay culture. This can in part be explained using Émile Durkheim theory of functionalism. Functionalist Theory states â€Å"†¦social event can be best explained in terms of the functions they perform – that is, they contributions they make to the continuity of a society.† (Giddens, p.19) With this definition from Essentials of Sociology, one can conclude that homosexuality could never exist largely in a population because it doesn’t provide stability and continuity to a society. Simply put, because homosexual relations do not yield offspring and because of this, society could possibly cease to continue. (Sex and Sexuality, 2014) However, Functionalist theory does not address the population of homosexualsShow MoreRelatedTheories of Homosexuality849 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Homosexuality Through the biological perspective of deviance, sociologists have linked homosexuality to hormones, genes and the brain (Taylor, Thio Schwartz, 2013). Hormonal theory does not describe a cause of homosexuality. Genetic Theory describes the cause of homosexuality as people being born gay. The brain theory is much more in depth about the cause of homosexuality. It states that the size of a person’s hypothalamus will cause them to be homosexual or not. Gay’s hypothalamusesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And Common Sense1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sociological Imagination was a term that was first coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills. It could be said that definition of The Sociological Imagination is having the ability to look beyond personal experience and realise that society is shaped by the cross over between biography and history. Mills thought that everyone in society had the capability to think sociologically and that this was essential to gain a deeper understanding of both their society, and their current circumstance. ThisRead MoreCompare and contrast two main sociological theories of crime and deviance.1636 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast the two main sociological theories of crime and deviance. Deviance and crime are wide-ranging terms used by sociologists to refer to behavior that varies, in some way, from a social norm.  Cultural Norms are societys propensity towards certain ideals; their aversion from others; and their standard, ritualistic practices. Essentially the norm is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people.  This essay will evaluate the sociological theories associated with crimeRead MoreIs Homosexuality A Personal Choice Or Is It Genetics?2009 Words   |  9 PagesHomosexuality has been an ongoing controversial topic for decades and remains a taboo subject for many. The controversy stems from two distinct, main groups: liberals and conservatives. Both groups on opposite sides of the spectrum have created an uproar on what is right and what is wrong in regards to homosexuality. Social, religious, and personal beliefs have shaped many opinions and views on the perspective of homosexuality, thus creating opposing spheres without the c onsideration of scientificRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriages1028 Words   |  5 Pageslicenses to a same-sex couple. She did not issue because she did not believe that homosexuality should be accepted in society. Many people agreed to the act but others opposed. There are many ways to look at homosexuality and here are three different sociological perspectives of how gay marriage is recognized. The perspectives are structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory. From the perspective of structural- functionalist, Christianity has been the religion that our foundingRead MoreThe Controversy Of Homosexuality Sparks Controversy1773 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: In every corner of the world, the topic of homosexuality sparks controversy from both supporters and opponents of the sexual orientation. Merriam Webster’s dictionary defines a homosexual as â€Å"being sexually attracted to people of the same sex.† The underlying influence from historical, sociological, and health disciplines are just a few reasons such a large gap exists on the spectrum between supporters and opponents of homosexuality. This paper serves as an analysis of the previouslyRead MoreSociological Imagination Was Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1649 Words   |  7 PagesSociological imagination was coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills in 1959 to describe the ability to remove oneself from a given situation whether it affects your life or not personally and try to imagine the situation or conflict from a different perspective or more global view. It’s the personal perspective that affects our judgments, opinions and actions to a situation. Re moval of the personal viewpoint gives us an unbiased way to make a decision that is fair. Removing past prejudices and moresRead MoreSexual Morality And The Catholic Church1180 Words   |  5 Pagesstrongly holds most of its traditional values. All sexual acts outside of marriage within the Catholic church are deemed as â€Å"†¦mortal sins, and never moral, regardless of intention or circumstance.† (Catholic Teaching on Sexuality) In a Catholics perspective, the holy bible tells them that when they have sex with someone, they become one in flesh (they become spiritually and physically tied to one another). They believe that God created human beings to only be with one person because sex is a preciousRead MoreThe Perspective On Income And Privilege Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesI agree with the interactionist perspective. Certain races or ethnicities are advantageous when obtaining power and privilege. For example, White households have a higher income than non-White Hispanics or Blacks. The data provided on page 82 illustrates the income gap, â€Å"Black household had the lowest median income in 2013 ($34,598), non- Hispanic White households ($58,270). Median income for Hispanic households was $40,963† (Leon-Guerrero 2016). This data obtained from the U.S. Census reveals thereRead MoreEasy A1164 Words   |  5 Pagescrime are presented in this text and relate your findings to the various sociological perspectives and theories studied in class. Choice of text: Easy A (2010 movie) Deviance is an unavoidable part of human nature, and as such, is a fascinating and essential social phenomenon to study. The film Easy A explores how a high school student turns to deviance in order to benefit in popularity and financially. A number of sociological theories are recognisable in this film. It demonstrates clearly the motivations

Way Things Are Essay Example For Students

Way Things Are Essay Comparative politics is an important aspect of political science in that instead of studying how this country functions, it studies why other countries around the world are the way they are. There must be some medium for finding the differences and similarities between one county and another in order discover what can effect such aspects as economic strength, military strength, and the structure of the regime in power. One reason to compare countries is to help ourselves by allowing us to learn about other countries while escaping the ethnocentric fallacy many of us have. The Unites States may have a good government but is not necessarily a perfect government; certain countries may have aspects of their own government that we could learn from and perhaps improve upon our own system. Another reason to compare countries is to understand how countries evolve, discover patterns, and why they evolve in the way they do. Another very important reason to study comparative politics is to bett er understand how certain regimes work for purposes of international relations and foreign policy. In order to create policy regarding other countries and in order to give aid to these countries we must know how these countries function so that we can work with the countries instead of blindly trying to change them in a way that we seem fit. This is especially important in the modern age with the evolution of a global cooperation between many countries and the fact that the United States has become the watchdog, big brother, and teacher for many of the less developed countries of the world. The political culture of a country is the basic values, attitudes, beliefs, and ideas of the people that occupy a country. This ideology of the people has a major impact on the government itself. Foreign policy, the structure of the government itself, the laws, and the people that actually have power are strongly influenced by what the people believe. For example, many governments of the world ar e non-secular, such as Iran and Egypt. These country’s government and laws originated strongly from the Islamic roots of the people. Then one can note that most of these countries that are dominated by religion have weak economies and unstable regimes. Fundamentalist groups battling with socialist groups who battle with supporters of a democracy is what makes these countries what they are today. Another example of popular ideology of a country is Russia and the other remnants of the USSR. Most of the people that live in these countries today lived under the Communist regime for years as they group up under its influence. Now that the regime has fallen and democratic capitalism taken its place the countries are struggling among themselves and each other. The views on working and the role of government are still archaic with many of these people. They still expect a paycheck and a guaranteed job despite the quality of their work. They came from an era where there was little mot ivation to work. This helps cause a weakened economy as people are still adjusting to the new order. One major theory was Inglehart’s Post-Materialistic Theory. He says that as an advanced welfare emerges, then people become more liberal as conservative ideas of monetary gain take a backseat to ideas of autonomy and self-expression. The people hold values of well being, environmental quality, and free speech at a higher priority than ideals such as economic gain and material possessions. This kind of change would have a major effect on the government itself as policy would probably reflect personal liberty and environmental protection rather than policies leading to high material gain or a larger bureaucracy. As seen there is a very important relationship between the political culture of countries and comparing the governments of different countries. The reason being that the culture of the citizens of a country are an invaluable resource in determining the functions, political agenda, and power holders of a country’s regime. Therefore when studying various countries one studied the political culture a person can begin to understand why a country exists as it does. They can study patterns of public ideas and find trends and discover common trends that could lead to the explanation of such phenomenon as why one country can have a strong successful economy that is highly industrialized exists in one country while another country is still non-industrialized and has a rather poor economy. This especially could be important when comparing countries of similar regime structures such as why Mexico even with regime very similar to our won still is on the most part under-industrialized and poor when compared to the position of the United States in the world order. Comparing culture could help explain dissimilarities in performance when comparing countries of similar regimes. Also by mapping changes in a country’s political culture one can correlate those changes with changes in regime and find patterns and trends hopefully create theories and hypotheses that might explain such changes. Another possible use is perhaps applicable to foreign policy and international relations. If the culture of a country can be defined then policies can be formed that could better work with the type of people that live there with as little negative reaction as possible such as many countries that the United States helps are offended by our presence in their lands. Bibliography: